{"id":141935,"date":"2023-10-08T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/?p=141935"},"modified":"2023-10-09T13:01:12","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T20:01:12","slug":"ralph-towner-is-still-defying-categorization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/ralph-towner-is-still-defying-categorization\/","title":{"rendered":"The Perennially Eclectic Guitarist Ralph Towner Is Still Defying Categorization"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>It\u2019s been 50 years since Ralph Towner\u2019s first album solely under his name, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3PEK1aV\">Diary<\/a><\/em>, came out on producer Manfred Eicher\u2019s groundbreaking ECM Records label. Towner had already been recognized as a great up-and-coming player for his work in the Paul Winter Consort and the remarkably eclectic quartet Oregon, both of whom could be labeled chamber jazz groups that also played \u201cworld music\u201d before that label existed. <em>Diary<\/em>, however, was all Towner, playing 12-string acoustic and nylon-string classical guitar, piano, and gong(!) on a wide-ranging set of pieces that found him sometimes performing solo, other times layering in another instrumental voice, effectively duetting with himself. The music was moody, exploratory, often lyrical, occasionally dissonant\u2014and always interesting.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Towner is usually classified as a jazz player and composer, but to me that feels limiting (even as \u201cjazz\u201d has become so all-encompassing). Yes, he cites John Coltrane, Bill Evans, and many other jazz greats as seminal influences. Yes, he has played and recorded with Charlie Haden, Larry Coryell, Joe Zawinul, Keith Jarrett, John Abercrombie, Paul McCandless, Gary Peacock, Wayne Shorter, and so many other jazz masters. And yes, he has always been devoted to improvisation and using harmonies often found in jazz. But that label disregards such myriad inspirations as Brazilian, Indian, modern classical, folk, and popular tunes from the Great American Songbook, as well as the fact that his guitar style has been hugely informed by classical-guitar technique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At 83, the hugely prolific Towner\u201425 or so albums as a leader, another 30 with Oregon, and many more where he has appeared as a guest player\u2014is still writing and recording vital, involving pieces that draw on his lifetime of musical passions and influences. His latest ECM release, his first since the excellent <em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3RcMRoH\">My Foolish Heart<\/a><\/em> in 2017, is called <em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3Zasjij\">At First Light<\/a>,<\/em> and it was recorded using only solo classical guitar\u2014no 12-string this time out (nor keyboards or trumpet or any other instruments on which he is fluent). The album has achingly beautiful melodic moments, intriguing rhythmic turns, passages that seem to float into the ether, pieces that feel like they tell a wordless story, and others that maybe ask a question: in other words, typical Ralph Towner.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Towner has lived in Rome, Italy, for many years, and in an email interview, he shared thoughts on his latest project and his process of composing and arranging for guitar.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"489\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Towner-Abercrombie-PF.jpg?resize=750%2C489&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Ralph Towner with John Abercrombie.\" class=\"wp-image-141940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Towner-Abercrombie-PF.jpg?w=750&amp;ssl=1 750w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Towner-Abercrombie-PF.jpg?resize=500%2C326&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Towner-Abercrombie-PF.jpg?resize=300%2C196&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Towner with John Abercrombie. Photo: Roberto Masotti<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Searching for Songs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of the tracks on <em>At First Light<\/em> are original compositions, including a stripped-down version of the spirited early-\u201990s Oregon tune \u201cGuitarra Picante\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/store.acousticguitar.com\/collections\/back-issues\">see transcription in this issue<\/a>) and an extended extrapolation on \u201cUbi Sunt\u201d from <em>My Foolish Heart<\/em>. As has often been the case on his solo records, there are also a couple of imaginative interpretations of standards\u2014Hoagy Carmichael\u2019s \u201cLittle Old Lady\u201d and Jule Styne\u2019s \u201cMake Someone Happy\u201d\u2014plus the traditional Irish tune \u201cDanny Boy.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEach standard attracted me at some time,\u201d he said when I asked about his approach to the songs he pulled apart and reworked. \u201cI try to make them sound comfortable on the classical guitar, along with reharmonizations that set the melodies in relief.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fCCCY-DMxk8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>&#8220;Flow,&#8221; from <\/em>At First Light<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As for his own new originals on the album, Towner noted, \u201cThe songs were composed or arranged at separate times during the few years that preceded the recording.\u201d His pieces usually evolve from improvisations that he writes down as they take form. \u201cI listen to myself,\u201d he said, \u201cand differentiate between what is a catalyst for a composition and what is a random collection of sounds.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a 2017 interview from Anil Prasad\u2019s book <em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/4830DjF\">Innerviews: Music Without Borders,<\/a><\/em> Towner expanded on his writing methodology: \u201cIt\u2019s related to wanting to complete an idea. \u201cI basically write by playing. If I discover something as I\u2019m practicing on the instrument, I\u2019ll want to pursue it further. I\u2019ll discover the first few elements of it and then telescope it into a whole piece. I\u2019m curious to see how the stories turn out. Writing is like reading for me. Similar to when I start a book, if the material reaches out and grabs me, I\u2019m pulled along just like a reader is, wondering where the piece is going to go. In that way, I\u2019m almost a member of the audience seeing how the piece will unfold. I\u2019ve always been quite driven in the solo element. I\u2019ve always wanted to ensure my work, particularly on the classical guitar, holds together and is fully realized.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Towner noted in an ECM label interview that his own compositions include trace elements of composers and musicians that attract him, including George Gershwin, John Coltrane, Renaissance-era English lutenist John Dowland, and perhaps his biggest influence, jazz pianist Bill Evans. <em>At First Light, <\/em>Towner said, \u201cis a good example of shaping this expanse of influences into my personal music.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And as he added in our interview, \u201cUpon hearing the rough mix of this album, I found that the songs all seemed to be mileposts in my life of music.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2085_Towner-Fresu_02.jpg?resize=750%2C494&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Ralph Towner with Paolo Fresu on trumpet\" class=\"wp-image-141941\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2085_Towner-Fresu_02.jpg?w=750&amp;ssl=1 750w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2085_Towner-Fresu_02.jpg?resize=500%2C329&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2085_Towner-Fresu_02.jpg?resize=300%2C198&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Towner with Paolo Fresu. Photo: Stefan Oldenburg<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Pianist Who Plays Guitar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As befits a musician whose mother was a piano teacher and whose father was trumpeter, Towner was a skilled pianist and horn player long before he seriously took up the guitar. During his years at the University of Oregon, where he studied composition, Towner walked into a music store to buy \u201ca trumpet mute or music paper, and there was a salesman-type there who sold me a classical guitar,\u201d he recalled. \u201cI taught myself a little bit and then wrote a composition for flute and guitar.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smitten with the guitar, he enrolled in the prestigious Vienna Academy to study classical guitar intensively with esteemed teacher and player Karl Scheit (sometimes called the \u201cSegovia of Austria\u201d) in 1963\u201364 and again in 1967\u201368. All through the \u201960s, too, Towner was listening to Brazilian music that featured nylon-string guitar played by such notables at Jo\u00e3o Gilberto, Ant\u00f4nio Carlos Jobim, Luiz Bonf\u00e1, and Baden Powell\u2014much of which seeped into the American jazz world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lrPHOV-h6ss?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ralph Towner plays &#8220;Guitarra Picante&#8221; in Copenhagen in 2019<\/em>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>However, when Towner moved from Oregon to New York City following his second stint with Scheit, he found it easier to get gigs as a pianist than as a guitarist, so his evolution as primarilya guitarist happened gradually.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1970, a new wrinkle was added when Towner joined the Paul Winter Consort and Winter asked him to try playing 12-string guitar. Though it was quite a change from nylon-string acoustic, Towner mastered the instrument fairly quickly, and it became an important part of his arsenal for the rest of his career\u2014especially once he and Consort bandmates Paul McCandless, Glen Moore, and Collin Walcott split to form the groundbreaking group Oregon. Just as Towner\u2019s playing and composing for nylon-string is utterly unique, so too is his 12-string repertoire. Even so, he has often referred to himself as a piano player who plays guitar.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPiano technique plays an important role in my guitar playing and composition in general,\u201d he told me. \u201cJulian Bream was a great example of a guitarist playing in a more pianistic style.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2310_Towner_1.jpg?resize=750%2C503&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"The trio MGT: Ralph Towner in the studio with Wolfgang Muthspiel and Slava Grigoryan\" class=\"wp-image-141943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2310_Towner_1.jpg?w=750&amp;ssl=1 750w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2310_Towner_1.jpg?resize=500%2C335&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2310_Towner_1.jpg?resize=300%2C201&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The trio MGT: Towner with Wolfgang Muthspiel and Slava Grigoryan. Photo: D\u00e1niel Vass.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tools of His Trade<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Towner has played a variety of classical guitars through the years, including a pair of Ram\u00edrez models from 1964 and 1972. Over the past three decades, however, his favored nylon-string guitars have been custom models. \u201cThe guitar I used on <em>At First Light<\/em> was built by Australian luthier Jim Redgate,\u201d Towner says.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Redgate first made Towner a double-top guitar around 2010. (Fairly common in the classical guitar world, the double-top design employs two thin wooden soundboards sandwiching a very thin layer of honeycombed strengthening material such as the polymer Nomex, said to enhance the projection and flexibility of the top.)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After playing that double top for a few years, Towner wanted a traditional instrument similar to one Redgate had made for Australian classical guitarist Slava Grigoryan. (Towner made two exceptional trio albums with Grigoryan and Austrian guitarist Wolfgang Muthspiel as MGT\u2014don\u2019t miss their 2013 release <em><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/45GUdFj\">Travel Guide<\/a><\/em>.) Redgate says, \u201cThe one I made for Ralph that he uses now is a traditional fan-braced cedar top guitar with Honduras rosewood back and sides and a full French polish finish. He sold the double top and just has the traditional guitar now.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since 1995, Towner has also owned several classical guitars made by Portland, Oregon\u2013based luthier Jeffrey Elliott, the first of which was a co-build with Elliott\u2019s colleague Cyndy Burton made from European spruce and Indian rosewood. Towner described the Elliott\/Burton guitar a few years ago as \u201cold faithful; the most perfectly balanced guitar I\u2019ve ever played.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for Towner\u2019s 12-strings, they\u2019ve all been Guilds, such as an F-212 that he played on the Weather Report track \u201cThe Moor\u201d on that group\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3LgaybT\">first record<\/a>. He also has a series of custom instruments from the Guild workshop, including a mahogany-bodied Florentine cutaway F-212 and an F-512, both with necks that more closely match the width of his classical guitars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/RalphTowner_c_John-Cronin3.jpg?resize=750%2C499&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"RalphTowner seated with guitar. Photo by John Cronin\" class=\"wp-image-141944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/RalphTowner_c_John-Cronin3.jpg?w=750&amp;ssl=1 750w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/RalphTowner_c_John-Cronin3.jpg?resize=500%2C333&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/RalphTowner_c_John-Cronin3.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Photo: John Cronin<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Daily Practice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Towner doesn\u2019t travel as much as he once did, but his playing schedule is still sprinkled with occasional gigs in various European cities (which are easily accessible since he\u2019s based in Rome), and in April 2023 he even played in Shanghai. In recent years, he\u2019s recorded his ECM albums with Manfred Eicher at a studio in nearby Lugano, Switzerland\u2014usually in just a couple of days of live tracking, as they have done for the last 50 years. Hey, if it ain\u2019t broke\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI still play every day,\u201d Towner says when I ask whether he\u2019s made adjustments to his practice regimen as he\u2019s gotten older. \u201cI have a few exercises that wake up my hands, but I find it better to immediately play music, as it deals directly with the refinements in muscular control necessary to produce the tone and dynamics needed. Then, a week before a concert I usually start working with pieces I intend to perform.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He\u2019s also still writing all the time\u2014sitting down with a guitar or at a piano keyboard and improvising, or retrieving fragments of ideas from his extremely fertile mind, perhaps remembering and reworking some riff or passage from one his hundreds of compositions, or the thousands of others he has played; shaping them slowly but surely into something brand new. Because that\u2019s what he does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I concluded our interview by asking Towner if he listens much to his older music and what he thinks when he hears it. His answer was typically self-effacing: \u201cI am listening more often to music I previously recorded and am often surprised at how well-played those albums were.\u201d No surprise here. That\u2019s what the rest of us\u2014the fans\u2014have thought all along. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/store.acousticguitar.com\/products\/no-343-november-december-2023\" name=\"magazine\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 150px; height: 198px; margin: 0px 20px 10px 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/001_343_Cover-150px.jpg?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Acoustic Guitar magazine cover for issue 343\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\"><\/a>\n<p style=\"font-family: sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 15px 0px;\">This article originally appeared in the <a href=\"https:\/\/store.acousticguitar.com\/products\/no-343-november-december-2023\">November\/December 2023<\/a> issue of <em>Acoustic Guitar<\/em> magazine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At 83, the prolific guitarist\/composer continues to write and record vital, involving pieces. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":141939,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"At 83, the prolific guitarist\/composer continues to write and record vital, involving pieces. ","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[1155],"tags":[1930],"ppma_author":[1539],"blocksy_meta":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2758_Ralph-Towner_PF1-REV-photo-Caterina-Di-Perri-ECM-Records.jpg?fit=750%2C469&ssl=1","authors":[{"term_id":1539,"user_id":7,"is_guest":0,"slug":"blairstringletter-com","display_name":"Blair Jackson","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/blair-jackson-headshot.png","url2x":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/blair-jackson-headshot.png"},"user_url":"","last_name":"Jackson","first_name":"Blair","description":"Blair Jackson is the author of the definitive biography <i>Garcia: An American Life<\/i> and was senior editor at <i>Acoustic Guitar<\/i> before retiring in 2023."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141935"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141935"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142275,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141935\/revisions\/142275"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/141939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141935"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acousticguitar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=141935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}